Overview: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a central government scheme that provides financial assistance of up to ₹6,000 every year to eligible farmers. In 2025, some new updates, e-KYC verification, and digital reforms of the beneficiary list have been brought in the scheme, about which you will get complete information in this article.
Introduction: What is PM-KISAN Yojana and why is it important?
Agriculture is a backbone in India and income stability is a big challenge for small and marginal farmers. To address this problem, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana was launched in 2019. The aim of the scheme is to provide ₹6,000 annual installments to eligible farmer families in the form of three annual installments of ₹2,000 each — directly into their bank accounts.
By 2025, PM-KISAN will become not just a subsidy scheme but a digital-first, transparent and performance-driven model in which digital tools like e-KYC mandatory, PM-KISAN mobile app, and CSC portal have been integrated. This article will make you familiar with every aspect of the scheme: eligibility, registration, process of getting money, new updates of 2025, and human impact.
Scheme Details: Which farmer is PM-KISAN for?
Eligibility Criteria:
1. Landholding: Only those farmers are eligible who have agricultural land registered in their name.
2. Ownership Verification: Land record should be digitally verified through tehsil or patwari.
3. Exclusion Categories:
- Income tax payers
- Government employees
- Retired pensioners (₹10,000+ monthly)
- Institutional landholders
- Professionals like doctors, CAs, engineers, etc.
⚠️ Note:
Tenant farmers or leaseholders who do not have land in their name cannot take advantage of this scheme.
How do people get PM-KISAN money?
Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive ₹6,000 annually in 3 installments of ₹2,000 each. This money is directly transferred to their bank accounts through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Installment Cycle:
| Installment | Period | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | April – July | ₹2,000 |
| 2nd | August – November | ₹2,000 |
| 3rd | December – March | ₹2,000 |
New Updates & Reforms of 2025
1. Mandatory e-KYC Verification:
The government has made e-KYC mandatory. Without this, farmers will not get money. To do e-KYC:
- Go to PM-KISAN portal
- Enter Aadhaar number
- Verify e-KYC through OTP
Biometric verification is also possible through CSC center.
2. Aadhaar & Land Record Linkage:
Aadhaar has been compulsorily linked to land record from 2025. This is for transparency and to prevent duplicate entries.
3. PM-KISAN Mobile App Enhancements:
Now in PM-KISAN app you will find:
- Which installment was received
- KYC status
- Grievance filing option
- State-wise helpline numbers
4. Beneficiary Status Re-verification:
Every year district-level authorities re-verify the registered beneficiaries, in which wrong or fraudulent entries are removed.
How to register in PM-KISAN?
Online Process:
- Go to PM-KISAN website (https://pmkisan.gov.in)
- Click on “New Farmer Registration” option
- Submit the form by filling Aadhaar number, land details, and bank account
Offline Process:
- You can fill the form by going to CSC (Common Service Center) or local agriculture office
- Land record and identity proof will have to be provided
How to check PM-KISAN Beneficiary List?
- Go to the “Beneficiary List” section on the PM-KISAN website
- Select your state, district, block, and village
- Your village’s complete list will be shown in which you can search your name
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Data Snapshot (Till 2025)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Registered Farmers | 11.8 crore+ |
| Total Amount Disbursed | ₹3 lakh crore+ |
| Average Annual Disbursement | ₹6,000/farmer |
| Leading States (by beneficiaries) | UP, Maharashtra, Bihar |
Improvement in Farmers’ Income
PM-KISAN has left a direct and measurable impact in the lives of small and marginal farmers of India. Even though an annual support of ₹6,000 may be less for big farmers, but:
- Small farmers can buy seeds and fertilizers with this money
- Female farmer beneficiaries have also become a part of this scheme
- Help is available for seasonal distress or seed-education expenses
This scheme is a powerful example of financial inclusion, digital literacy and expanding banking reach in rural India.
Conclusion: PM-KISAN is a reliable support
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi is a long-term support structure that gives Indian farmers an opportunity to live with economic resilience and dignity. With regular updates and reforms by the government, this scheme has become even more transparent, accountable and farmer-centric. In the coming times, it is going to become even smarter with initiatives like land digitization and AI-driven verification.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How to check PM-KISAN’s money?
A1: Money can be checked by going to the “Beneficiary Status” section on the PM-KISAN website or mobile app using Aadhaar or bank account number.
Q2: What to do if the name is not in the beneficiary list?
A2: You should go to the nearest CSC center or agriculture office and file a grievance. Do not forget to take your registration documents with you.
Q3: How is the land record verified for PM-KISAN?
A3: Your land is digitally verified through Tehsildar or Patwari. This record should be linked to your state’s Bhulekh portal.
Q4: How to do e-KYC in PM-KISAN?
A4: Do e-KYC through OTP by entering Aadhaar number on PM-KISAN portal or you can get biometric e-KYC done at CSC.
Q5: When does PM-KISAN money come?
A5: The release timeline of each installment is quarterly. If all documents are verified, you will get an installment of ₹2,000 timely — around April, August, and December.
